The charge is a serious one: suggesting Rachel Reeves may have deceived UK citizens, scaring them into accepting massive extra taxes that could be used for higher welfare payments. While exaggerated, this isn't usual political bickering; on this occasion, the consequences are more serious. A week ago, critics of Reeves alongside Keir Starmer had been labeling their budget "a mess". Today, it's denounced as lies, and Kemi Badenoch calling for the chancellor's resignation.
Such a serious accusation demands clear answers, so let me provide my view. Did the chancellor lied? On the available evidence, apparently not. She told no major untruths. But, despite Starmer's recent comments, that doesn't mean there is no issue here and we can all move along. Reeves did mislead the public regarding the considerations shaping her choices. Was it to funnel cash towards "benefits street", as the Tories claim? No, and the numbers demonstrate it.
Reeves has taken another blow to her reputation, however, should facts still have anything to do with politics, Badenoch should call off her lynch mob. Maybe the stepping down recently of OBR head, Richard Hughes, due to the leak of its own documents will satisfy Westminster's appetite for scandal.
Yet the true narrative is much more unusual than the headlines suggest, extending broader and deeper beyond the careers of Starmer and the 2024 intake. Fundamentally, this is an account concerning what degree of influence the public get over the running of our own country. And it concern you.
When the OBR released recently a portion of the forecasts it shared with Reeves while she wrote the red book, the shock was instant. Not only had the OBR not done such a thing before (an "unusual step"), its figures apparently contradicted Reeves's statements. Even as rumors from Westminster suggested how bleak the budget was going to be, the OBR's own forecasts were getting better.
Consider the government's so-called "iron-clad" fiscal rule, that by 2030 daily spending for hospitals, schools, and the rest must be wholly paid for by taxes: at the end of October, the watchdog calculated it would just about be met, albeit only by a minuscule margin.
A few days later, Reeves held a press conference so unprecedented that it caused morning television to break from its regular schedule. Several weeks prior to the actual budget, the country was put on alert: taxes would rise, and the main reason cited as gloomy numbers from the OBR, specifically its finding that the UK had become less productive, investing more but yielding less.
And so! It came to pass. Despite what Telegraph editorials combined with Tory media appearances suggested recently, that is basically what happened during the budget, which was significant, harsh, and grim.
Where Reeves misled us concerned her alibi, since those OBR forecasts did not compel her actions. She could have chosen other choices; she could have provided alternative explanations, including during the statement. Prior to last year's election, Starmer promised exactly such public influence. "The promise of democracy. The strength of the vote. The possibility for national renewal."
One year later, yet it is powerlessness that jumps out in Reeves's pre-budget speech. The first Labour chancellor for a decade and a half casts herself to be an apolitical figure buffeted by forces outside her influence: "In the context of the persistent challenges on our productivity … any chancellor of any party would be in this position today, facing the choices that I face."
She certainly make a choice, just not one the Labour party wishes to broadcast. From April 2029 British workers as well as businesses will be contributing an additional £26bn annually in taxes – but most of that will not go towards spent on improved healthcare, public services, or happier lives. Regardless of what bilge is spouted by Nigel Farage, Badenoch and their allies, it isn't getting splashed on "benefits street".
Rather than being spent, more than 50% of the extra cash will instead provide Reeves a buffer for her self-imposed fiscal rules. About 25% is allocated to paying for the administration's U-turns. Reviewing the OBR's calculations and giving maximum benefit of the doubt to a Labour chancellor, only 17% of the tax take will fund genuinely additional spending, for example scrapping the two-child cap on child benefit. Its abolition "costs" the Treasury only ÂŁ2.5bn, as it had long been a bit of theatrical cruelty from George Osborne. This administration could and should have binned it immediately upon taking office.
The Tories, Reform along with all of Blue Pravda have been barking about how Reeves fits the caricature of left-wing finance ministers, soaking hard workers to spend on shirkers. Labour backbenchers are applauding her budget for being a relief to their troubled consciences, safeguarding the most vulnerable. Both sides are 180-degrees wrong: The Chancellor's budget was primarily targeted towards investment funds, hedge funds and participants within the bond markets.
The government can make a strong case in its defence. The forecasts from the OBR were too small to feel secure, particularly considering lenders charge the UK the greatest borrowing cost among G7 developed nations – higher than France, that recently lost a prime minister, and exceeding Japan that carries far greater debt. Combined with our measures to hold down fuel bills, prescription charges and train fares, Starmer and Reeves can say their plan enables the Bank of England to reduce its key lending rate.
You can see that those wearing red rosettes might not frame it in such terms when they visit the doorstep. As one independent adviser for Downing Street says, Reeves has effectively "weaponised" the bond market as an instrument of discipline against Labour MPs and the voters. This is the reason the chancellor can't resign, regardless of which pledges are broken. It is also why Labour MPs must fall into line and support measures that cut billions from social security, just as Starmer indicated recently.
What is absent from this is the notion of statecraft, of mobilising the Treasury and the central bank to forge a fresh understanding with investors. Missing too is innate understanding of voters,